In Java, checking a file’s extension is a common task when working with files. File extensions are used to indicate the type of file, such as .txt for text files or .png for image files.
Being able to check the file extension allows developers to perform different actions based on the file type. For example, if a program encounters a .txt file, it can open it as a text file, while if it encounters a .png file, it can open it as an image.