In Oracle, a lock is a database object that allows you to control access to data. Locks can be used to prevent other users from modifying or deleting data while you are working with it. There are many different types of locks in Oracle, each with its own purpose.
One of the most important things that you can do as a database administrator is to be able to check locks. This will allow you to see who is currently holding locks on your database, and what type of locks they are holding. This information can be used to troubleshoot performance problems, and to ensure that your database is running smoothly.