Oracle is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that stores data in tables. Each table has a primary key, which is a unique identifier for each row in the table. When you insert data into a table, Oracle checks to see if a row with the same primary key already exists. If it does, Oracle will not insert the new row, and you will get an error message.
There are a few reasons why you might want to avoid duplicate rows in your Oracle database. First, duplicate rows can waste space. Second, they can make it difficult to query your data. Third, they can lead to data integrity problems.